Though wages for the lowest paid jobs have risen across the country at the fastest rate in 40 years, the number of households struggling to get by in Virginia increased by 66,124 (29% of all households) from 2021 to 2022. As a result, a total of 1.3 million households, or 40%, were living paycheck to paycheck, according to a new Update from United Way of Danville-Pittsylvania County and its research partner United For ALICE.

That calculation includes the 359,347 Virginia households in poverty as well as another 977,828 defined as ALICE (Asset Limited, Income Constrained, Employed), earning above the Federal Poverty Level but less than what’s needed to survive in the current economy. ALICE workers include child care providers, home health aides and cashiers — those working low-wage jobs, with little or no savings and one emergency from poverty.

ALICE in the Crosscurrents: An Update on Financial Hardship in Virginia shows that while wages were increasing, so was the cost of living. For a family of four with an infant and a preschooler, the basic costs to live and work in Virginia, excluding tax credits, rose from $84,792 in 2021 to $103,236 a year later. Compounding the issue in 2022 was the loss of up to $15,000 in federal child tax credits and stimulus payments that this family had access to in 2021.

“There is no doubt, bigger paychecks helped, but inflation and the loss of pandemic supports converged to keep ALICE trapped,” said United Way of Danville-Pittsylvania County President/CEO Cathy Gore. “This latest data is a reminder that while we have made some progress, our work is far from over.”

The findings in this one-year period are consistent with a more than decade-long trend: Since the end of the Great Recession, despite some ups and downs, the number of ALICE households in Virginia has been steadily growing high. From 2010 to 2022, the total number of households rose by 11%, households in poverty increased by 16% — and the number of ALICE households grew by 9%.

“The data is showing persistent and widespread financial hardship — a red flag that the current system isn’t working for ALICE,” said Stephanie Hoopes, Ph.D., United For ALICE National Director. “Current policy has not been enough to break down the barriers that trap ALICE households in financial hardship, from lack of access to housing and child care that’s affordable, to inadequate community supports such as broadband internet.”

Additional insights include:

• From 2010 to 2022, people aged 65 and over made up the fastest-growing age group in Virginia — and the group with the largest increase (45%) in the number of households struggling to make ends meet.
• Racial disparities persisted in the rates of financial hardship; 54% of Black and 48% of Hispanic households in Virginia were either in poverty or ALICE in 2022, compared to 36% of white households.
• Food assistance continued to not be a social safety net for many vulnerable families in Virginia. Partly due to the SNAP income eligibility level in the state (200% of the Federal Poverty Level), only 38% of all Virginia households in poverty and 15% of all ALICE households participated in SNAP in 2022.

To read the Update and access online, interactive dashboards that provide data on financial hardship at the state, county and local levels, visit UnitedForALICE.org/Virginia.

ugh wages for the lowest paid jobs have risen across the country at the fastest rate in 40 years, the number of households struggling to get by in Virginia increased by 66,124 (29% of all households) from 2021 to 2022. As a result, a total of 1.3 million households, or 40%, were living paycheck to paycheck, according to a new Update from United Way of Danville-Pittsylvania County and its research partner United For ALICE.

That calculation includes the 359,347 Virginia households in poverty as well as another 977,828 defined as ALICE (Asset Limited, Income Constrained, Employed), earning above the Federal Poverty Level but less than what’s needed to survive in the current economy. ALICE workers include child care providers, home health aides and cashiers — those working low-wage jobs, with little or no savings and one emergency from poverty.

ALICE in the Crosscurrents: An Update on Financial Hardship in Virginia shows that while wages were increasing, so was the cost of living. For a family of four with an infant and a preschooler, the basic costs to live and work in Virginia, excluding tax credits, rose from $84,792 in 2021 to $103,236 a year later. Compounding the issue in 2022 was the loss of up to $15,000 in federal child tax credits and stimulus payments that this family had access to in 2021.

“There is no doubt, bigger paychecks helped, but inflation and the loss of pandemic supports converged to keep ALICE trapped,” said United Way of Danville-Pittsylvania County President/CEO Cathy Gore. “This latest data is a reminder that while we have made some progress, our work is far from over.”

The findings in this one-year period are consistent with a more than decade-long trend: Since the end of the Great Recession, despite some ups and downs, the number of ALICE households in Virginia has been steadily growing high. From 2010 to 2022, the total number of households rose by 11%, households in poverty increased by 16% — and the number of ALICE households grew by 9%.

“The data is showing persistent and widespread financial hardship — a red flag that the current system isn’t working for ALICE,” said Stephanie Hoopes, Ph.D., United For ALICE National Director. “Current policy has not been enough to break down the barriers that trap ALICE households in financial hardship, from lack of access to housing and child care that’s affordable, to inadequate community supports such as broadband internet.”

Additional insights include:

• From 2010 to 2022, people aged 65 and over made up the fastest-growing age group in Virginia — and the group with the largest increase (45%) in the number of households struggling to make ends meet.
• Racial disparities persisted in the rates of financial hardship; 54% of Black and 48% of Hispanic households in Virginia were either in poverty or ALICE in 2022, compared to 36% of white households.
• Food assistance continued to not be a social safety net for many vulnerable families in Virginia. Partly due to the SNAP income eligibility level in the state (200% of the Federal Poverty Level), only 38% of all Virginia households in poverty and 15% of all ALICE households participated in SNAP in 2022.

To read the Update and access online, interactive dashboards that provide data on financial hardship at the state, county and local levels, visit UnitedForALICE.org/Virginia.